Treat AI like an apprentice

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Mahdi Shahsavand

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Mahdi Shahsavand

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Perspective , Perspective 2026
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AI can model in seconds what once took weeks. But can it build a reliable construction schedule? The answer depends on who is teaching it.

30% of construction professionals cite poor data quality or availability as a significant barrier to AI adoption, according to the RICS artificial intelligence in construction report 2025.

Construction managers are under pressure to deliver accurate projections across multiple build scenarios. While traditional modelling tools require manual input across hundreds or thousands of activities, AI can model in seconds what could otherwise take days or weeks.

However, it cannot replace experience.

Construction schedulers carry years of practical knowledge with them.

Creating a schedule is an intricate exercise that can involve researching native scheduling files, PDFs, years of meeting minutes, daily reports and change orders. These records contain invaluable insights into delays, unforeseen constraints, safety impacts, weather challenges, and the human factors that impact schedules.

AI only has access to the data it is given. It can analyse that data and synthesise convincing conclusions, but it cannot access what humans intuitively know.

Take this simple illustration. A human scheduler understands that adding more framers, excavation crews, or installers does not necessarily increase project productivity at a linear rate. On-site personnel need adequate space to work. Some may need training. Inclement weather could cause delays. AI tools may not understand these site constraints or environmental factors.

If a project schedule is based on an AI tool’s assumption that doubling the personnel on a site will double the productivity, it is likely to set up unrealistic expectations and potentially introduce new problems.

This is why I think we should work with AI in a construction scheduling environment as if it were a developing team member.

AI can take a “first pass” at developing activity lists, suggesting durations, identifying comparable past projects, and other tasks that allow experienced managers to focus on higher-value work. In these cases, AI can greatly enhance efficiency, but its output must be treated as preliminary and reviewed carefully.

Like an apprentice, AI needs oversight to correct inaccuracies or misinterpretations.

Corrections take time. But because models learn from input, refining and training them – essentially “teaching” them the way you would a junior team member – is an investment in future efficiency.

The smartest AI won’t necessarily be the best on construction sites. The best taught might.