RLB CRANE INDEX®

204
-3 (1.5%)

The RLB Crane Index® eased slightly in Q1 2024 from the previous peak of 207, and currently sits at 204 points. There are currently 869 cranes across the county, down by 1.4% from Q3 2023.

RESIDENTIAL CRANE INDEX

174
-4 (2.2%)

The residential index dipped very slightly from 178 index point to 174 index points. There are currently 540 cranes on residential projects across the country.

NON-RESIDENTIAL CRANE INDEX

286
0 (0%)

The non-residential index remained stable on 286 points. The index persisted at an historically high level, indicating the overall strong activity of non-residential projects across the country.

Q1 2024

RLB CRANE INDEX®

AUSTRALIA

Q1 2024

Highlights

  • With 869 cranes on sites nationally, the Q1 2024 RLB Crane Index has recorded the second highest count in the 24 editions of the index
  • Both the residential crane index and the non-residential index were just below their highest level recorded
  • The highest number of cranes on a site in Australia was the Amazon Fulfilment Centre in Melbourne with seven cranes
  • The Gold Coast maintained its record number of cranes
  • New South Wales accounted for 49.5% of all cranes across Australia; Melbourne accounted for 22.3%; and South-East Queensland for 17.8% of all cranes
  • With a 196 crane difference, the gap between Sydney and Melbourne crane numbers continues to be significant

The RLB Crane Index® fell by three index points to reach 204 points in Q1 2024. The index value of 204 points is equivalent to 869 cranes across the country, down slightly from the record high of 882 reached in our last publication. Despite this slight dip, it is clear that crane numbers across the country remain high.

In the last six months, 367 new cranes were added to new projects, and 380 cranes were removed from buildings nearing completion. With 13 less cranes dotting the skyline, the number of cranes across the major cities is now the second highest recorded.

The large number of cranes observed correlates with national construction activity. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, total construction activity across Australia for the 2023 calendar year was up by 9.0%, or $21bn, compared to 2022.

The residential index fell from the record high of 178 in the last edition by four index points to 174 points. The index represents 540 cranes, down from 553 in the last count. 210 cranes were added to residential projects, with 223 removed from sites.

The non-residential index remained steady at 286 points. There are 329 cranes on non-residential sites—the same total as in Q3 2023. The non-residential proportion of cranes across the country is 38%, up slightly from the 37% recorded in the last count.

Four cities recorded higher crane numbers for Q1 2024. Melbourne was the only city that gained more than 10 cranes.

Q1 2024

Summary

CityChange
ADELAIDE 0
BRISBANE -7
CANBERRA 5
CENTRAL COAST -3
DARWIN -3
GOLD COAST 0
HOBART 1
MELBOURNE 16
NEWCASTLE 1
PERTH -5
SUNSHINE COAST -6
SYDNEY -11
WOLLONGONG -1
SectorChange
AGED CARE -5
CIVIC -3
CIVIL 1
COMMERCIAL 0
DATA CENTRES 9
EDUCATION -5
HEALTH 0
HOTEL -2
MIXED USE 6
RECREATION -1
RESIDENTIAL -13
RETAIL 0
Increase in number of cranes
Decrease in number of cranes
Crane numbers steady

When comparing current and historical crane numbers for Melbourne, Sydney and nationally, Melbourne bounced back after falling for the two previous counts. Melbourne’s count of 194 cranes has climbed above the Melbourne crane average of 175 since Q1 2015. Current crane numbers in Sydney and nationally are well above their respective averages of 310 and 708.

Q1 2024

Crane Activity

By City

OPENING / CLOSING COUNT COMPARISON

OPENING COUNTMOVEMENTCLOSING COUNT
Q3 2023%NETQ1 2024%
ADELAIDE171.9%8-80172.0%
BRISBANE859.6%21-28-7789.0%
CANBERRA212.4%16-115263.0%
CENTRAL COAST151.7%1-4-3121.4%
DARWIN30.3%0-3-300.0%
GOLD COAST616.9%22-220617.0%
HOBART10.1%2-1120.2%
MELBOURNE17820.2%107-911619422.3%
NEWCASTLE151.7%5-41161.8%
PERTH505.7%17-22-5455.2%
SUNSHINE COAST222.5%2-8-6161.8%
SYDNEY40145.5%161-172-1139044.9%
WOLLONGONG131.5%5-6-1121.4%
TOTAL882100.0%367-380-13869100.0%

By Sector

OPENING / CLOSING COUNT COMPARISON

OPENING COUNTMOVEMENTCLOSING COUNT
Q3 2023%NETQ1 2024%
AGED CARE141.6%2-7-591.0%
CIVIC262.9%10-13-3232.6%
CIVIL536.0%27-261546.2%
COMMERCIAL637.1%34-340637.2%
DATA CENTRES131.5%19-109222.5%
EDUCATION262.9%12-17-5212.4%
HEALTH333.7%16-160333.8%
HOTEL91.0%5-7-270.8%
MIXED USE819.2%29-2368710.0%
RECREATION40.5%0-1-130.3%
RESIDENTIAL55362.7%210-223-1354062.1%
RETAIL70.8%3-3070.8%
TOTAL882100.0%367-380-13869100.0%